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SAPSCRIPT commands in programming

 

A SAPscript commands  program will look like

CALL FUNCTION ‘OPEN_FORM’

.

CALL FUNCTION ‘START_FORM’

.

CALL FUNCTION ‘WRITE_FORM’

.

CALL FUNCTION ‘END_FORM’

.

CALL FUNCTION ‘WRITE_FORM’

.

.

CALL FUNCTION ‘END_FORM’

.

CALL FUNCTION “CLOSE_FORM’

The main function modules used in SAPScript are

OPEN_FORM: Used for initializing a form printing. It should appear before using any other function modules. The syntax will look like as follow

CALL FUNCTION  ‘OPEN_FORM’

EXPORTING  FORM               = SPACE

LANGUAGE           = SY-LANGU

DEVICE             = ‘PRINTER’

DIALOG             = ‘X’

OPTIONS            = SPACE

APPLICATION        = ‘TX’

ARCHIVE_INDEX      = SPACE

ARCHIVE_PARAMS     = SPACE

IMPORTING  LANGUAGE           =

RESULT             =

NEW_ARCHIVE_PARAMS =

EXCEPTIONS CANCELED           =

DEVICE             =

FORM               =

OPTIONS            =

UNCLOSED           =

CLOSE_FORM: At the end of form printing (After all the operation to close the form printing). It must be used otherwise nothing will be printed on screen or printer. Its syntax will look like

CALL FUNCTION  ‘CLOSE_FORM’

IMPORTING  RESULT   =

TABLES     OTFDATA  = ?…

EXCEPTIONS UNOPENED =

START_FORM: In between OPEN_FORM and CLOSE_FORM we need to open several forms. For that START_FORM function module is used.

CALL FUNCTION  ‘START_FORM’

EXPORTING  FORM          = SPACE

UNOPENED      =

LANGUAGE      = SPACE

STARTPAGE     = SPACE

PROGRAM       = SPACE

ARCHIVE_INDEX = SPACE

IMPORTING  LANGUAGE      =

EXCEPTIONS FORM          =

FORMAT        =

UNENDED       =

UNUSED        =

WRITE_FORM: Output the specified element in the currently opened form. We can specify the window name in which the element should display.

CALL FUNCTION  ‘WRITE_FORM’

WINDOW        = ‘MAIN’

TYPE          = ‘BODY’

IMPORTING  PENDING_LINES =

UNOPENED      =

EXPORTING  ELEMENT       = SPACE

FUNCTION      = ‘SET’

EXCEPTIONS ELEMENT       =

FUNCTION      =

TYPE          =

UNSTARTED     =

WINDOW        =

WRITE_FORM_LINES: The function module outputs the text lines in table LINES into the specified form window. The text lines must have the SAPscript ITF format.

CALL FUNCTION  ‘WRITE_FORM_LINES’

EXPORTING  HEADER        = ?…

WINDOW        = ‘MAIN’

UNOPENED      =

FUNCTION      = ‘SET’

TYPE          = ‘BODY’

IMPORTING  PENDING_LINES =

FROMPAGE      =

TABLES     LINES         = ?…

EXCEPTIONS FUNCTION      =

TYPE          =

UNSTARTED     =

WINDOW        =

END_FORM: Close the current open form using the function module OPEN_FORM

CALL FUNCTION  ‘END_FORM’

IMPORTING  RESULT   =

EXCEPTIONS UNOPENED =

CONTROL_FORM: Used to pass SAPSCRIPT control statement to the form.

CALL FUNCTION  ‘CONTROL_FORM’

EXPORTING  COMMAND   = ?…

EXCEPTIONS UNOPENED  =

UNSTARTED =

READ_FORM_ELEMENTS: It fills a table with all the text elements of that form.

READ_FORM_LINES: Used to transfer the lines of form elements into an internal table.

Also Read : ABAP Tutorial Home page -> SAPSCRIPT Tutorial -> How to migrate Sapscript forms to Smartforms

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